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New Technology May Help Pinpoint Prostate Cancer

Doctors Use Metals To Treat Patients

POSTED: 3:24 pm EDT April 7, 2006
UPDATED: 4:44 pm EDT April 10, 2006

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among American men. One in six men will be diagnosed with the disease in his lifetime.

NewsCenter 5's Heather Unruh reported Friday that treating it can be tricky -- even a slight movement of the prostate can alter the effectiveness of radiation and potentially damage healthy tissue.

Now, doctors at Mount Auburn Hospital are using new technology to pinpoint prostate cancer with the help of some very tiny but very precious metals.

A tiny gold seed is helping doctors treat Joe Cocuzzo's prostate cancer.

"I feel good about the treatment," he said.

The gold seeds are actual gold, but they are not radioactive. Instead, they serve as markers for radiologists attempting to locate and treat the often hard-to-target prostate.

"In the past, our solution was very simple. You simply enlarge the area you're treating to make sure the target is going to be fully covered by the radiation -- but in the process, we were exposing more normal tissue to the radiation and increasing the risk of injury," Mount Auburn Hospital's Dr. Anthony Abner said.

With Gold Seed technology, three seeds are placed around the prostate. Using X-ray imaging, doctors can then monitor the location of the seeds. If the seeds have moved, the prostate has moved, and they can alter the radiation accordingly.

"The benefit is that we can dramatically reduce the amount of normal tissue that's hit by the radiation. By doing so, we can actually use higher doses of radiation with better cure rates," Abner said.

The treatment is less painful and more accurate than other options, such as balloon dilation and ultrasound. But it does require almost daily monitoring, which means many trips to the radiologist -- a price Cocuzzo said he is willing to pay.

"It's a little lengthy, but I think I have 34 treatments, but hopefully they'll go by fast and I'll pick up where I left off," Cocuzzo said.

While it's too soon to know exactly how much Gold Seed technology is improving prostate cancer outcomes, doctors said that patients report feeling better during treatment, having fewer side effects and fewer long-term complications.